Account takeover

Account takeover prevention training for the login that looks normal.

Attackers often log in rather than break in. A stolen or reused password, a fake sign-in page, or a flood of approval prompts can give them access that looks like a normal session.

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sign-in alert
AlertNew sign-in attempt
DeviceUnknown Windows PC
A verification code was requested. You did not start this.
Denied the prompt and reported it
Illustrative example
how it works
How it works

What account takeover is and how it happens

Account takeover is when an attacker gains control of someone else's account, such as email, a cloud app, or a banking portal. Common routes include stolen or reused passwords, fake login pages that capture credentials, and tricking the user into approving a sign-in.

It is hard to notice because the attacker uses real credentials. They may read email quietly, set up forwarding rules, and send requests that appear to come from a trusted colleague. Strong passwords, MFA, and a habit of reporting unexpected prompts reduce the chance of success.

warning signs
Warning signs

Account takeover warning signs

Some of these signs show an attempt in progress and some show a takeover that has already happened. Treat any of them as a reason to act.

  • Verification prompts you did not startUnexpected MFA approvals or codes can mean someone has your password.
  • Password reset messages you did not requestSomeone may be testing access to the account.
  • Sign-in alerts from unfamiliar devices or placesA new device or location that you do not recognize.
  • Messages sent that you did not writeColleagues or contacts receive odd messages from your account.
  • Inbox rules or forwarding you did not set upHidden rules can quietly copy or redirect your email.
in the moment
In the moment

What to do if an account may be taken over

Act on the account first, then tell the people who can check what else is affected.

  1. Deny unexpected promptsDo not approve a sign-in you did not start, even if the prompts keep coming.
  2. Change the password from a trusted devicePick a new, unique passphrase and change reused passwords elsewhere.
  3. Sign out other sessionsRemove devices and sessions you do not recognize.
  4. Review recovery and forwarding settingsCheck recovery contacts and mailbox rules for changes.
  5. Report it quicklyTell IT or security so they can check related accounts and warn others.
Questions teams ask

Questions about account takeover prevention training

What is account takeover?

Account takeover is when an attacker gains control of a legitimate account by using stolen or guessed credentials, tricking the user, or both. The attacker can then act as that user.

How do attackers take over accounts?

Common methods include credential stuffing with passwords leaked elsewhere, phishing for logins, and pressuring users to approve MFA prompts. Reused passwords and accounts without MFA are easier targets.

What is MFA fatigue?

MFA fatigue, or prompt bombing, is when an attacker who has a password sends repeated approval requests, hoping the user will approve one to make them stop. The safe response is to deny every prompt you did not start and report it.

How can employees tell an account may be compromised?

Warning signs include unexpected verification prompts, password reset messages, alerts from unknown devices, messages you did not send, and mailbox rules you did not create. Report any of these quickly.

Does MFA prevent account takeover?

MFA raises the bar considerably but is not a guarantee, because some methods can be bypassed or phished. Stronger methods, unique passwords, and awareness of prompt attacks work together.

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What every module includes

  • A graded knowledge check with a pass mark
  • A completion certificate when you pass
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